Animal cell nucleus function plays the most important role for the cell. There are various number of nuclei, either they are single nucleus (uni-nucleate), two nuclei (bi-nucleate) or multi-nucleate. All eukaryotic cells have Nucleus, few cells such as the mammalian RBCs may do not have. Round is the most common shape of the nucleus, but depending on the type of cell, disc and oval shapes may be present. The first cell organelle to be discovered was nucleus.

Animal Cell Nucleus Function: Description

The word nucleus comes from the Latin word nucleus or nuculeus meaning kernel. Eukaryotic cells have a dual-membrane bound cell organelle. The DNA is the genetic material of the cell that mostly makes up the nucleus. The activities of the cell is regulated by the gene expression that is regulated the integrity of the genes maintained by the nucleus. This means the animal cell nucleus function is the main center of the cell.

Nucleus Structure

The largest organelle of the cell is the nucleus. It is solid, spherical organelle that takes up about 10% of the whole amount of the cell. It is roughly 6 micrometers the typical diameter of the nucleus in mammalian cells. Inside the nucleus, there is a semi-fluid matrix nucleoplasm which is a thick juice close to the content of the cytoplasm.

Nuclear Envelope

Also recognized as the nuclear membrane, the nuclear envelope consists of two membranes, the inner membrane and the outer membrane. The membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is incessant with the nucleus outer membrane. The perinuclear space is the space between these layers. The nucleus is enclosed by the nuclear envelope that prevents macro-molecules to enter easily between the cytoplasm and the nucleoplasm and divide the genetic substance of the cell from the cell cytoplasm.

Animal Cell Nucleus Function List

Animal cell nucleus function is to organize the genetics uniqueness of an organism and serves in protein synthesis, growth, cell division, and segregation. DNA (deoxy-ribonucleic acid) strands in the form of heredity material, and proteins and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are also stored in the nucleolus. Nucleus transcripts m RNA (messenger RNA) created for protein synthesis. It helps to swap the DNA and RNA among the nucleus and the other organelles. Nucleolus produces protein and ribosomes. It protects the reliability of genetic material expression and genes. Animal cell nucleus is an organelle attached to membrane enclosed by dual membrane. The nuclear pores allow communication between the nucleus and the neighboring cell cytoplasm. A major structure in the nucleus is Nucleolus and animal cell nucleus function is to help to synthesize protein and produce ribosomes.